The Childhood of Mary
“So her Lord fully accepted her, and gave
her a good upbringing, and put her under the care
of Zechariah. Every time Zechariah entered upon
her in the prayer room, he found her supplied with
food. He said, ‘O Mary, where do you get this
from?’ She said, ‘This is from God.
Indeed, God provides for whom He wills, without
limit.’” (Quran 3:37)
Mary, the Devout
“And (mention) when the angels said, ‘O
Mary, indeed God has chosen you, purified you, and
chosen you above the women of the worlds.’
‘O Mary, be devoutly obedient to your Lord
and prostrate and bow down along those who bow down
(in prayer).’ This is a part of the news of
the unseen, which We reveal to you (O Muhammad).
You were not with them when they cast lots with
their pens to (decide) which of them should take
care of Mary, nor were you with them when they disputed.”
(Quran 3:42-44)
The Good news of a new-born child
“(And mention) when the angels said, ‘O
Mary, indeed God gives you the good news of a word
from Him, whose name will be the Messiah Jesus,
the son of Mary, held in honor in this world and
in the Hereafter, and of those who are near to God.’
‘He will speak to the people in the cradle,
and in old age, and he will be of the righteous.’
She said, ‘My Lord, how can I have a son when
no man has touched me.’ He said, ‘So
(it will be,) for God creates what He wants. When
He decides something, He only says to it, ‘Be,’
and it is. And He will teach him the Book and wisdom
and the Torah and the Gospel. And (will make him)
a messenger to the Children of Israel (saying),
‘Indeed I have come to you with a sign from
your Lord. I make for you out of clay the likeness
of a bird, then breathe into it, and it becomes
a bird by the permission of God. And I heal the
blind and the leper, and I bring the dead to life
by the permission of God. And I inform you of what
you eat and what you store in your houses. Surely,
there is a sign for you in that, if you are believers.
And (I have come) confirming the Torah that was
(revealed) before me, and to allow you some of what
was forbidden to you. And I have come to you with
a proof from your Lord, so fear God and obey me.
Indeed, God is my Lord and your Lord, so worship
Him. This is the straight path.” (Quran 3:45-51)
“And mention in the Book (the
story of) Mary, when she withdrew from her family
to an eastern place. And she placed a screen to
seclude herself from them. Then We sent to her Our
angel (Gabriel), and he took the form of a well-created
man before her. She said, “Indeed I seek refuge
with the Most Merciful from you, if you do fear
God.”[1] (The angel) said, ‘I am only
the messenger of your Lord to give to you (the news
of) a pure boy.’ She said, ‘How can
I have a son, when no man has touched me (in marriage),
and I am not a prostitute?’ He said, So your
Lord said, ‘It is easy for Me. And We will
make him a sign to people and a mercy from Us. And
it is a matter (already) decided.’”[2]
(Quran 19:16-21)
The Immaculate Conception
“And she who guarded her chastity, so We breathed
(a spirit) into her through Our angel, and We made
her and her son (Jesus) a sign for the worlds.”[3]
(Quran 21:91)
The Birth of Jesus
“So she conceived him, and she withdrew with
him to a remote place. And the pains of childbirth
drove her to the trunk of a palm tree. She said,
‘I wish I had died before this, and had been
long forgotten. [Mary was worried that people would
think badly of her as she was not married.] Then
(baby Jesus) called her from below her, saying,
‘Don’t be sad. Your Lord has provided
a stream under you.’ Shake the trunk of the
palm tree towards you, and it will drop on you fresh
ripe dates. So eat and drink and be happy. And if
you see any human, then say, ‘Indeed I have
vowed a fast to the Most Merciful so I will not
speak to any human today.’ Then she carried
him and brought him to her people. They said, ‘O
Mary, indeed you have done a great evil.’
‘O sister of Aaron, your father was not an
evil man, and your mother was not a prostitute.’
So she pointed to him. They said, ‘How can
we speak to a child in the cradle?’ (Jesus)
said, ‘Indeed, I am a servant of God. He has
given me the Scripture and made me a prophet.[4]
And He has made me blessed wherever I am, and has
commanded me to me pray and give charity as long
as I remain alive. And (has made) me kind to my
mother, and did not make me arrogant or miserable.
And peace be upon me the day I was born, and the
day I will die, and the day I will be raised alive.’”
(Quran 19:22-33)
“Indeed, Jesus is like Adam
in front of God. He created him from dust, then
said to him, ‘Be,’ and he was.”[5]
(Quran 3:59)
“And We made the son of Mary
and his mother a sign, And We gave them refuge and
rest on a high ground with flowing water.”[6]
(Quran 23:50)
The Excellence of Mary
“And God gives as an example for those who
believe, the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, ‘My
Lord, build for me a home near You in paradise,
and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds, and save
me from the wrongdoing people.’ And (the example
of) Mary, the daughter of Imran, who guarded her
chastity, so We blew (the spirit of Jesus) into
her through Our angel (Gabriel). And she believed
in the words of her Lord, and His scriptures, and
she was of the devout ones.” (Quran 66:11-12)
Footnotes:
[1] The Most Merciful is one of the names of God
in the Quran.
[2] Jesus is a sign of God’s
power, where God showed people that He could create
Jesus without a father, as He created Adam without
any parents. Jesus is also a sign that God is well
able to resurrect all people after their death,
since the one who creates from nothing is quite
able to bring back to life. He is also a sign of
the Day of Judgment, when he returns to the earth
and slays the Anti-Christ in the End Times.
[3] Similarly, just as God created
Adam with no father or mother, Jesus’ birth
was from mother with no father. All that is needed
for God for something to happen is to say “Be”
and it is; for God is capable of all things.
[4] Prophethood is the highest and
most honorable position a human can reach. A prophet
is one who receives revelations from God through
Angel Gabriel.
[5] Adam was created when God said,
“Be,” and he to be without a father
or a mother. And so was Jesus created by the Word
of God. If the unusual birth of Jesus makes him
divine, then Adam deserves more of that divinity
because Jesus at least had one parent, while Adam
had none. As Adam is not divine, so is Jesus not
divine, but both are humble servants of God.
[6] This is where Mary gave birth
to Jesus.
|
The Story of Jesus and Mary in the Holy Quran (part
2 of 3): Jesus I |
Description: This part explores the life of the
Prophet Jesus, his message, miracles, his disciples
and what is mentioned about them in the Holy Quran.
Jesus the Prophet
“Say, ‘We believe in God and what has
been revealed to us and what has been revealed to
Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and to the prophet-descendants
(of Jacob), and what has been given to Moses and
Jesus, and what has been given to the prophets from
their Lord. We make no distinction between any of
them, and we are Muslims (in submission) to Him.’”
(Quran 2:136)
“Indeed, We have revealed
to you (O Muhammad) as We revealed to Noah and the
prophets after him. And We revealed to Abraham,
Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the prophet-descendants
(of Jacob), Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon,
and We gave the book to David.” (Quran 4:163)
“The Messiah son of Mary was
only a messenger (like other) messengers that had
passed away before him. And his mother was a strong
believer.[1] They both used to eat food.[2] Look
how We make the proofs clear to them, then look
how they (disbelievers) turn away.” (Quran
5:75)
“He (Jesus) was only a servant
whom We have favored, and We made him an example
to the Children of Israel.” (Quran 43:59)
The Message of Jesus
“And in their (the prophets’) footsteps,
We sent Jesus the son of Mary, affirming the Torah
that had come before him. And We gave him the Gospel,
in it was guidance and light, affirming the Torah
that had come before it, and a guidance and an admonition
for the pious.” (Quran 5:46)
“O people of the Scripture,
do not go to extremes in your religion, and do not
say about God except the truth. The Messiah Jesus,
son of Mary, is only a messenger from God and a
word from Him (“Be” and it is), which
He sent to Mary, and a soul from Him.[3] So, believe
in God and His messengers, and do not say, “Three.”
Stop, it is better for you. Indeed, God is one;
exalted is He above having a son. To Him belongs
whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the
earth. And God is sufficient as a Determiner of
all affairs. Never would the Messiah look down upon
being a worshipper of God, nor would the angels
who are close (to God).[4] And whoever looks down
upon the worship of God and is arrogant, then He
will gather them to Himself all together.”
(Quran 4:171-172)
“This is Jesus, the son of
Mary. And this is the statement of truth, which
they doubt. It is not possible for God to take a
son. Far is He above this! When He decides something,
He just says to it, “Be,” and it is.[5]
(Jesus said), ‘And indeed God is my Lord and
your Lord, so worship Him. That is a straight path.’
But the sects disagreed (over the straight path),
so woe to the disbelievers from meeting a horrible
Day.” (Quran 19:34-37)
“And when Jesus came with
clear proofs, he said, ‘I have come to you
with prophethood, and to make clear to you some
of what you disagree about, so fear God and obey
me. Indeed, God is my Lord and your Lord, so worship
Him. This is a straight path.’ But the groups
disagreed among themselves (about the message of
Jesus), so woe to those who disbelieved from the
punishment of a painful Day.” (Quran 43:63-65)
“And (remember) when Jesus,
son of Mary, said, “O Children of Israel,
I am the messenger of God to you confirming the
Torah that came before me, and bringing good news
of a messenger that will come after me, whose his
name will be Ahmed.[6] But when he came to them
with clear proofs, they said, “This is clear
magic.”[7] (Quran 61:6)
The Miracles of Jesus
“So she pointed to him. They said, ‘How
can we speak to a child in the cradle?’ (Jesus)
said, ‘Indeed, I am a servant of God. He has
given me the Scripture and made me a prophet.[8]
And He has made me blessed wherever I am, and has
commanded me to me pray and give charity as long
as I remain alive. And (has made) me kind to my
mother, and did not make me arrogant or miserable.
And peace be upon me the day I was born, and the
day I will die, and the day I will be raised alive.’”
(Quran 19:29-33)
(More miracles have been mentioned
under: The Good news of a new-born child)
The Table Spread (of food) from
heaven by God’s Permission
“(And) when the disciples said, ‘O Jesus,
son of Mary, will your Lord send down to us a table
spread (with food) from heaven?’ He said,
‘Fear God, if you are indeed believers.’
They said, ‘We wish to eat from it and have
our hearts be reassured, and to know that you have
indeed told us the truth and that we be witnesses
to it.’ Jesus the son of Mary said, ‘O
God, our Lord, send us from heaven a table spread
(with food) to be for us a festival for the first
of us and the last of us and a sign from You. And
provide for us, You are the Best of providers.’
God said, ‘I am going to send it down to you,
but if any of you after that disbelieves, then I
will punish him with a punishment such as I will
not put on anyone else.’” (Quran 5:112-115)
Jesus and his disciples
“O you who believe, champion God’s (religion),
like when Jesus son of Mary said to the disciples,
‘Who will champion God’s (religion)
with me?’ The disciples said, ‘We are
the champions of God’s (religion).’
Then a group of the Children of Israel believed
and a group disbelieved. So We supported those who
believed against their enemy, and they became victorious.”[9]
(Quran 61:14)
“And when I put in the hearts
of the disciples to believe in Me and My messenger,
so they said, ‘We believe, and bear witness
that we are Muslims (in submission to God).’”
(Quran 5:111)
“Then We sent after them Our
messengers, and We sent Jesus son of Mary,
and gave him the Gospel. And We put in the hearts
of those who followed him compassion and mercy.
But We did not command monasticism, rather they
invented it for themselves to please God with it,
yet they did not observe it as it should be observed.
So We gave those who believed among them their reward,
but many of them are disobedient.” O you who
believe, fear God and believe in His messenger,
He will then give you a double portion of His mercy,
and give you light by which you can walk, and He
will forgive you. And God is Most Forgiving, Most
Merciful. (This We say) so that the people of the
Scripture may know that they have no control over
God’s favor, and that (His) favor is in His
Hand to give it to whomever He wills. And God is
the Owner of great bounty.”[10] (Quran 57:27-29)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Footnotes:
[1] The Arabic word here indicates the highest level
of faith possible, where the only one higher is
prophethood.
[2] Both the Messiah and his pious
mother used to eat, and that is not a characteristic
of God, who does not eat nor drink. Also, the one
who eats defecates, and this cannot be an attribute
of God. Jesus here is likened to all the noble messengers
that had preceded him: their message was the same,
and their status as non-divine creatures of God
is similar. The highest honor that can be afforded
to a human is prophethood, and Jesus is one of the
five highly regarded prophets. See verse 33:7 &
42:13
[3] Jesus is called a word or a
soul from God because he was created when God said,
“Be,” and he was. In that he is special,
because all humans, except Adam and Eve, are created
from two parents. But despite his uniqueness, Jesus
is like everyone else in that he is not divine,
but a mortal creature.
[4] Everything and everyone else
other than God is a worshipper or a servant of God.
The verse is asserting that the Messiah would never
claim a status above that of a worshipper of God,
dismissing any claim to the contrary of his divinity.
And indeed he would never disdain such a position,
because this is the highest honor any human can
aspire to.
[5] If the creation of Jesus without
a father makes him the son of God, then everything
created like Jesus without a predecessor should
be divine too, and that includes Adam, Eve, the
first animals, and this whole earth with its mountains
and waters. But Jesus was created like all things
on this earth, when God said, “Be,”
and he was.
[6] This is another name of Prophet
Muhammad.
[7] This can refer to both prophets,
Jesus and Muhammad, peace be upon them. When they
came with the message from God to their people,
they were accused of bringing magic. [8] Prophethood
is the highest and most honorable position a human
can reach. A prophet is one who receives revelations
from God through Angel Gabriel. A messenger is a
prophet who receives a book from God, as well as
laws to convey to his people. Jesus attained the
highest honor by being both a prophet and a messenger.
[9] The victory of the believers
came through the message of Islam, and it was a
physical and a spiritual victory. Islam removed
all doubt about Jesus and offered conclusive proofs
of his prophethood, and that was the spiritual victory.
Islam also physically spread, which gave the believers
in the message of Jesus refuge and power against
their enemy, and that was the physical victory.
[10] God gives guidance to whomever
He wills, regardless of background and race. And
when people believe, God honors them and lifts higher
than everyone else. But when they disbelieve, God
demotes them even though before they might have
been honorable.
|
The Story of Jesus and Mary in the Holy Quran (part
3 of 3): Jesus II |
Description: This part explores the verses of the
Holy Quran that talk about God’s protection
of Jesus, his followers, his second coming in this
world and what will happen to him on the day of
resurrection.
The Passion of Christ
“Then when Jesus felt their (persistence in)
disbelief, he said, ‘Who will champion with
me God’s (cause)?’ The disciples said,
‘We are the champions (of the cause) of God.
We believe in God, and be a witness that we are
Muslims (submitting to Him).[1] Our Lord, we have
believed in what You have revealed, and we have
followed the messenger, so write us down among the
witnesses (to the truth).’ And they (who disbelieved)
plotted, and God planned. And God is the best of
the planners. When God said, ‘O Jesus, I will
take you[2] and raise you up to Me and clear you
of those who disbelieve, and I will make those who
follow you superior to those who disbelieve till
the Day of Resurrection. Then you will all return
to Me, and I will judge between you in the matters
you used to disagree in.’” (Quran 3:52-55)
“And for of their saying,
‘We have killed the Messiah, Jesus son of
Mary, the messenger of God.’ But they did
not kill him, nor did they crucify him, but it was
made to look like him to them.[3] And those who
disagree over him are in doubt (of killing) him,
they have no knowledge of it except the following
of guesswork, and they did not kill him for certain.
But God raised him up to Himself.[4] And God is
All-Powerful, All-Wise.” (Quran
4:157-158)
The Followers of Jesus
“Then whoever argues with you about him (Jesus)
after the knowledge that has come to you, (then)
say, ‘Come and let us call our sons and your
sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves,
then we all pray for the curse of God to fall on
those who lie.’ Indeed, this is the true story.
And there is no deity that deserves to be worshipped
except God. And indeed, God is the All-Mighty, the
All-Wise. But if they turn away (from accepting
the truth), then indeed, God is aware of the corrupters.
Say, ‘O people of the Scripture: Come to a
just statement[5] between us and you, that we worship
none but God, and that we associate no partners
with Him, and that none of us takes others as lords
besides God[6].’ But if they turn away, then
say, ‘Be witnesses that we are Muslims (submitting
to Him).’” (Quran 3:61-64)
“Surely, they have disbelieved
those who say that God is the Christ, son of Mary.
Say, ‘Who then has the least power against
God if He were to destroy the Christ son of Mary,
his mother, and everyone on earth?’ And God
has supreme authority over the heavens and the earth,
and whatever is between them. He creates what He
wills, and God is Able to do all things.”
And the Jews and the Christians say, ‘We are
the children of God and His loved ones.’ Say,
‘Why then does He punish you for your sins?’
Rather, you are only human beings from among those
He has created. He forgives whom He wills, and He
punishes whom He wills. And God has supreme authority
over the heavens and the earth, and whatever is
between them, and to Him is the return (of all).”
(Quran 5:17-18)
“Surely, they have disbelieved
who say, ‘God is the Messiah Jesus, son of
Mary.’ But the Messiah said, ‘O Children
of Israel, worship God, my Lord and your Lord. Indeed,
whoever sets up partners (in worship) with God,
then God has forbidden him Paradise, and the Fire
will be his home. And there is none to help the
wrongdoers.’ Surely, disbelievers are
those who say, ‘God is the third of three.’[7]
But there is no god (that deserves to be worshipped)
except One God. And if they do not stop what they
are saying, the disbelievers among them will suffer
a painful punishment. Will they not repent to God
and seek His forgiveness? For God is Oft-Forgiving,
Most Merciful.” (Quran 5:72-74)
“And the Jews say, ‘Ezra
is the son of God,’[8] and the Christians
say, ‘The Messiah is the son of God.’
That is the fabrication of their mouths. They are
imitating the claims of the disbelievers of before.
May God destroy them, how they turn away (from the
truth). They have taken their religious scholars
and their monks as lords instead of God (by disobeying
God and obeying them), and (they also have taken
as their Lord) the Messiah, son of Mary. But they
were commanded to worship only one God, none has
the right to be worshipped except Him. Exalted is
He above what they associate (with Him).”[9]
(Quran 9:30-31)
“O you who believe, indeed
many religious scholars and monks eat away people’s
wealth unjustly, and turn (others) away from the
way to God. And those who treasure gold and silver,
and do not spend it in the Way of God, then give
them the news of a painful punishment.” (Quran
9:34)
The Second Coming
“And there is not one of the people of the
Scripture but will believe in him before his death.[10]
And on the Day of Resurrection, he will be a witness
against them.”[11] (Quran 4:159)
“And he (Jesus) is a sign
of (the coming of) the Hour, so do not doubt it.[12]
And follow Me, this is a straight path (leading
to God and His paradise).” (Quran 43:61)
Jesus on the Day of Resurrection
“‘When God will say,’ O Jesus,
son of Mary, remember My favor upon you and upon
your mother when I supported you with the Pure Spirit
(Gabriel) and you spoke to people in the cradle
and in old age; and when I taught you the Book,
wisdom, the Torah and the Gospel; and when you made
out of clay the likeness of a bird, by My permission,
then you breathed into it, and it became a bird
by My permission, and you healed the blind and the
leper by My permission, and when you brought the
dead to life by My permission; and when I restrained
the Children of Israel from (killing) you when you
came to them with clear proofs, but the disbelievers
among them said, ‘This is nothing but plain
magic.’” (Quran 5:110)
“And God will say (on the
Day of Resurrection), ‘O Jesus, son of Mary,
did you say to people, ‘Worship me and my
mother instead of God?’[13]’ He will
say, ‘Glory be to You! It is not for me to
say what I have no right (to say). If I had said
it, You would have known it. You know what is (hidden)
in myself and I do not know what is in Yours. Indeed,
You are the Knower of the unseen.’[14] I did
not tell them except what You commanded me, ‘Worship
God, my Lord and your Lord.’ And I was a witness
over them while I was among them, but when You took
me up, You were the Watcher over them, and You are
a Witness to all things. If You punish them, they
are Your servants, and if You forgive them, indeed
You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.”[15]
God will say, ‘This is the Day when the truth
will benefit those who were truthful. To them belong
gardens with rivers running through it (in Paradise),
where they will stay forever. God is pleased with
them and they are pleased with Him. That is the
great success.’ To God belongs the heavens
and the earth and whatever is within them, and He
is Able to do all.” (Quran 5:116-120)